Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Fair Value Measurements

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Fair Value Measurements
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
The Company measures and reports certain financial and non-financial assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The three levels related to fair value measurements are as follows:
Level 1 – Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.
The estimated fair values of accounts receivable, contract assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and indebtedness with unrelated parties approximate their carrying amounts due to the relatively short maturity or time to maturity of these instruments. Notes payable with related parties may not be arms-length transactions and therefore may not reflect fair value. The estimated fair value of the Debentures approximates their carrying amount due to their recent issuance.
The Company’s non-financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis include Public, Private and SPA Warrants. The Private and SPA Warrants are considered Level 3 measurements as they involve significant unobservable inputs. See Note 12 for more information about the valuation methodologies and assumptions.
In accordance with the fair value hierarchy described above, the following tables show the fair value of the Company’s financial liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the related activity for the periods presented:
Fair Value as of June 30, 2024
Carrying Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial liabilities:
Warrant liability - Public Warrants $ 258,750  $ 258,750  $ -  $ - 
Warrant liability - Private Warrants 224,862  -  -  224,862 
Warrant liability - SPA Warrants 709,081  -  -  709,081 
Total $ 1,192,693  $ 258,750  $ -  $ 933,943 
The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in fair value of the Company’s financial liabilities:
Warrant
Liability
Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 18,376,180 
Exercise of warrants (4,451,163)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities (12,732,324)
Balance, June 30, 2024 $ 1,192,693