Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405]

Common Stock

v3.26.1
Common Stock
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Equity [Abstract]  
Common Stock Common Stock
A total of 28,811,198 shares of Common Stock were outstanding at December 31, 2025.
Reverse Stock Split -
On September 5, 2025, the Company effected a 1-for-9 reverse stock split of the shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split, but were instead rounded up to the nearest whole share. The Reverse Stock Split resulted in 42,758,379 shares of common stock being converted in to 4,750,954 shares of common stock. The Board of Directors of the Company approved the Certificate of Amendment to meet the share bid price requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market. The Company’s stockholders authorized the reverse stock split and the Certificate of Amendment at a special meeting held on June 25, 2025.
On July 22, 2024, the Company effected a 1-for-36 reverse stock split of the shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split, but were instead rounded up to the nearest whole share. The reverse stock split resulted in 150,107,598 shares of common stock being
converted in to 4,169,679 shares of common stock. The Board of Directors of the Company approved the Certificate of Amendment effecting the reverse stock split in order to meet the share bid price requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market. The Company’s stockholders authorized the reverse stock split and the Certificate of Amendment at a special meeting held on June 17, 2024.
All options, warrants and other convertible securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the split have been adjusted in accordance with the terms of the plans, agreements or arrangements governing such options, warrants and other convertible securities and subject to rounding to the nearest whole share.
Each stockholder’s percentage ownership interest in the Company and proportional voting power remain virtually unchanged by the split, except for minor changes and adjustments that resulted from rounding fractional shares into whole shares. The rights and privileges of the holders of shares of the Company’s Common Stock were substantially unaffected.
As the par value per share of common stock was not changed in connection with the 1-for-9 or 1-for-36 reverse stock splits, there was no change in the par value of the preferred stock related to the reverse stock splits recorded in the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
An adjustment to round fractional shares into whole shares was recorded in the year ended December 31, 2025 which increased Common Stock by 64,142 shares and $6 with a corresponding decrease in additional paid-in capital. An adjustment to round fractional shares into whole shares was recorded in the year ended December 31, 2024 which increased Common Stock by 14,886 shares and $1 with a corresponding decrease in additional paid-in capital.
Common Stock
In October 2025, the Company filed a prospectus supplement to its shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-284675), initially filed with the SEC on February 3, 2025 registering the sale of up to $92 million of its common stock pursuant to its ATM offering program. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we issued and sold 6,826,700 shares, for gross proceeds of $33,124,953 and net proceeds of $31,948,652 after deducting commissions and offering expenses totaling $1,176,301. At December 31, 2025, $86,036,768 remains available for issuance under the Company's ATM program pursuant to the prospectus supplement filed on October 31, 2025 under a registration statement on Form S-1.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company entered into an ATM Offering Agreement to offer and sell shares of our Common Stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $9,858,269. Under this offering we issued and sold 156,269 shares, for gross proceeds of $9,857,857 and net proceeds of $9,357,954 after deducting commissions and offering expenses totaling $499,903.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, ATW I and SLS converted 27,188 and 2,300 shares of Series A Preferred Shares into 10,458,152 and 310,748 shares of Common Stock respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2024, ATW I converted 400 shares of Series A Preferred Shares into 61,659 shares of Common Stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, 187 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into 392,490 shares of Common Stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, 1,660 Series C Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into 2,740,740 shares of Common Stock.
During the year December 31, 2025, ATW I and ATW II converted 2024 Term Loan notes with principal amount of $2,551,855 and interest payable of $318,718 into 200,600 shares of Common Stock. During the year ended December 31, 2025, a lender converted 2023 Term Loan notes with principal amount of $3,000,000 and interest payable of $773,958 into 2,144,295 shares of Common Stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, November 2024 Debentures with a principal value of $2,050,000 and interest of $202,642, were converted into 4,549,509 shares of Common Stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, ATW I and SLS converted New Convertible Debentures with a fair value of $29,741,859, principal values of $12,869,231 and $1,836,720 and interest of $442,140 and $4,785 into 535,426 and 77,673 shares of Common Stock, respectively.
Earnout Shares
Following the closing of the Merger between CleanTech, Merger Sub and Nauticus Robotics Holdings on September 9, 2022, former holders of shares of Nauticus Robotics Holdings’ Common Stock (including shares received as a result of the Nauticus Preferred Stock Conversion and the Nauticus Convertible Notes Conversion) are entitled to receive their pro rata share of up to 23,149 Earnout Shares which are held in escrow. The Earnout Shares will be released from escrow upon the occurrence of the following (each a “triggering event”):
i.one-half of the Earnout Shares will be released if, within a 5-year period from September 9, 2022, the volume-weighted average price of our Common Stock equals or exceeds $4,860 per share over any 20 trading days within a 30-day trading period;
ii.one-quarter of the Earnout Shares will be released if, within a 5-year period from September 9, 2022, the volume-weighted average price of our Common Stock equals or exceeds $5,670 per share over any 20 trading days within a 30-day trading period; and
iii.one-quarter of the Earnout Shares will be released if, within a 5-year period from September 9, 2022, the volume-weighted average price of our Common Stock equals or exceeds $6,480 per share over any 20 trading days within a 30-day trading period.
As of December 31, 2025, the earn out targets have not been achieved and the Earnout Shares remain in escrow.
Equity Purchase Facility Agreement
On October 24, 2025, the Company entered into an equity purchase facility agreement (the “EPFA”) and a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with a certain institutional investor (“Investor”), pursuant to which the Investor has committed to purchase up to $250.0 million of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the EPFA, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell to the Investor, and the Investor is obligated to purchase, up to $250.0 million (the “Commitment Amount”) in shares of Common Stock. Such sales of Common Stock by the Company, if any, are subject to certain limitations set forth in the EPFA, and may occur from time to time, at the Company’s sole discretion, over a period of up to 24 months, commencing on the date of the EPFA (such period, the “Commitment Period”).

During the Commitment Period, the Company may from time to time, by written notice delivered by the Company to the Investor (each, an “Advance Notice”), direct the Investor to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock up to the Maximum Advance Amount (as defined therein) as set forth in the Advance Notice, subject to limitations and adjustments as set forth in the EPFA. The prices at which such shares will be sold will be based on the applicable Market Price (as defined therein). Unless earlier terminated as provided under the EPFA, the term of the facility provided under the EPFA expires on the earlier to occur of (i) the first day of the next month following the 24-month anniversary of the first trading date after the date of the EPFA (the “Effective Date”), (ii) the date on which the Investor shall have made payment of Advances (as defined therein) pursuant to the EPFA for shares of Common Stock equal to the Commitment Amount and all shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant to the EPFA have been delivered, and (iii) the date on which the Company announces or publicly discloses a material restatement of its financial statements for two or more fiscal quarters (the “Lapsed Registration Termination”).

Under the EPFA, the Company will control the timing and amount of sales of Common Stock to the Investor, if any. The Investor has no right to require the Company to sell any shares of Common Stock to the Investor, but the Investor is obligated to make purchases as the Company directs, subject to certain conditions set forth in the EPFA. Actual sales of shares of Common Stock to the Investor, if any, will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company from time to time, including, among others, market conditions, trading volume, the trading prices for the Common Stock, and determinations by the Company as to the appropriate sources of funding for the Company and its operations.

Consistent with the applicable Nasdaq listing rules, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that the Company may issue to the Investor under the EPFA may not exceed 19.99% of the shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the execution date of the EPFA (the “Exchange Cap”), unless the Company first obtains stockholder approval to issue shares of Common Stock in excess of the Exchange Cap in accordance with applicable Nasdaq listing rules.
Pursuant to the EPFA, the Company is required to provide each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders of the Company (the “Stockholder Meeting”), which shall be promptly called and held not later than 60 days following the date of the EPFA, a proxy statement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Investor and its counsel, at the expense of the Company to solicit each of the Company’s stockholders’ affirmative vote at the Stockholder Meeting for approval of the proposal to authorize the issuance of all shares of Common Stock issuable thereunder in compliance with the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, and the Company is required to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such proposal and to cause the board of directors of the Company to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such proposal. A special meeting of stockholders was held on January 28, 2026 and the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the EPFA was approved.

In connection with the EPFA, on October 24, 2025, the Company also entered into the Registration Rights Agreement with the Investor with respect to the resale of the shares of Common Stock issuable under the EPFA Agreement and the Commitment Shares. The Registration Rights Agreement requires a registration statement registering such shares (the “Resale Registration Statement”) to be filed and that to be declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by the earlier of the (i) 90th day after following the date the Resale Registration Statement is filed, or (ii) the fifth business day following the date when the SEC notifies the Company that the Resale Registration Statement will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments of the SEC.