Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405]

Leases

v3.25.1
Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception based on whether the Company has the right to control the use of an identified asset, the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset and the right to direct the use of the asset. After the criteria are satisfied, the Company accounts for these arrangements as leases in accordance with ASC 842, Leases. Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term, including payments at commencement that depend on an index or rate. For leases in which the Company is the lessee that do not have a readily determinable implicit rate, an incremental borrowing rate, based on the information available at the lease commencement date, is utilized to determine the present value of lease payments. When a secured borrowing rate is not readily available, unsecured borrowing rates are adjusted for the effects of collateral to determine the incremental borrowing rate. The Company uses the implicit rate for agreements in which it is a lessor. The Company has not entered into any material agreements in which it is a lessor. Lease expense and lease income are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term for operating leases.
In March 2024, the Company extended the lease on its current office and manufacturing facility for an additional 3 years. The incremental borrowing rate on this lease of 8% was used to determine the present value of lease payments and establish the right-of-use asset and lease liability at lease inception for this lease.
In December 2023, the Company started negotiations to exit the lease for office space entered into in April 2023. The negotiations were completed in March 2024 with a settlement figure of $657,000 being agreed between the Company and the lessor. The Company removed the right-of-use asset and lease liability to this operating lease from the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 and recorded a loss on lease termination of $453,162 which is reported under other (income) expense in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023. The carrying value of leasehold improvements on this office space was included in the impairment loss reported on the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023.
In August 2023, the Company entered into an operating lease for office space in Norway. The lease had a term of 5 years. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company agreed with the lessor on two separate occasions to reduce the size of the office space leased and subsequently terminated the lease early resulting in a net loss on lease termination of which was reported under other (income) expense on the consolidated statements of operations.
In July of 2023, the Company entered into an operating lease for office space in Scotland. The lease had a term of 5 years with two options to extend. The Company’s secured borrowing rate of 15% was used to determine the present value of the lease payments and establish the right-of-use asset and lease liability at lease inception for this lease. During the first quarter of 2024, management decided the Company would not extend this lease beyond its initial term and a loss on lease termination of $356 was reported under other (income) expense on the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company’s other operating leases include leases for certain office equipment.
The following table presents the Company’s lease costs which are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations:
Years ended December 31,
2024 2023
Fixed lease expense $ 518,462  $ 567,380 
Variable lease expense 311,719  195,637 
Total operating lease expense 830,181  763,017 
Short-term lease expense 41,258  58,379 
Total lease expense $ 871,439  $ 821,396 
Cash paid for operating leases was $397,376 and $338,979 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The following table presents the balances of the Company’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities included in the consolidated balance sheets:
Years ended December 31,
2024 2023
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net $ 1,094,743  $ 834,972 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities 435,307  244,774 
Long-term operating lease liabilities 768,939  574,260 
Total operating lease liabilities $ 1,204,246  $ 819,034 
For operating lease assets and liabilities, the weighted average remaining lease term was 3 and 8.7 years as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The weighted average discount rate used in the valuation over the remaining lease terms was 11.9% and 14.3% as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The following table presents the Company's maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024:
Years Ending December 31, Operating
Leases
2025 $ 525,114 
2026 535,268 
2027 268,072 
2028 25,385 
2029
2030 onward
Total lease payments 1,353,839 
Total present value discount (149,593)
Operating lease liabilities $ 1,204,246