UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
Amendment No. 1
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
For the transition period from ______________ to ______________
Commission File Number
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
The | ||||
Warrants | CLAQW | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||
Rights | CLAQR | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||
Units | CLAQU | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ |
Smaller reporting company | |
Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of November 10, 2021, there were
EXPLANATORY NOTE
References throughout this Amendment to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “we,” “us,” the “Company” or “our company” are to CleanTech Acquisition Corp., unless the context otherwise indicates.
This Amendment (“Amendment”) to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A amends the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CleanTech Acquisition Corp. as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on November 12, 2021 (the “Original Filing”).
Restatement Background — In connection with the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company’s auditors, WithumSmith+Brown, PC, identified an error made in the Original Filing arising from the Company’s incorrect allocation of proceeds from the Initial Public Offering to the issued Rights. As such, the Company had to reassess the allocation of the proceeds and costs related to the Initial Public Offering, consummated on July 19, 2021. Additionally, this change in allocation led to a change in the Company’s valuation of the public and private warrants as of the Initial Public Offering date, and the subsequent operating gain (loss) around the change in the fair value of the warrant liabilities in this Form 10-Q/A.
As a result, the Company’s management determined that the Company’s financial statements and other financial data as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 should be restated in this Quarterly Report 10-Q/A as a result of this error.
The Company’s management has noted errors related to transaction costs and change in fair value of warrant liabilities, net loss and basic and diluted change in income (loss) per share in the condensed statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, along with related impacts to the condensed statements of stockholders’ (deficit) equity and the condensed statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
The Company’s management has also noted an error related to the fair value of the underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase additional Units at the Initial Public Offering price. This error impacts net loss and basic and diluted change in income (loss) per share in the condensed statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, along with related impacts to the condensed statements of stockholders’ (deficit) equity and the condensed statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
In light of the foregoing, on March 28, 2022, the Audit Committee of the Company’s board of directors, based on the recommendation of and after consultation with management and the Company’s advisors, concluded that the Company’s original financial statements and related financial information contained in the Original Filing should no longer be relied upon and should be restated in order to correct the errors described above. Neither the manner in which the Company accounted for the allocation of proceeds from the Initial Public Offering or the change in fair value of warrant liabilities for the three month and nine months ended September 30, 2021 had any effect on the Company’s previously reported cash position.
The financial information that has been previously filed or otherwise reported is superseded by the information in this Amendment, and the original financial statements and related financial information contained in the Original Filing should no longer be relied upon.
In addition, as required by Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, new certifications by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer are filed as exhibits to this Amendment under Item 6 of Part II hereof.
Internal Control Considerations
In connection with the restatement, management has re-evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2021. The Company’s management has concluded that, in light of the errors described above, and the filing of the Original Filing, a material weakness exists in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. Management plans to enhance the system of evaluating and implementing the accounting standards that apply to our financial statements, including enhanced training of our personnel and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding application of complex financial instruments. For a discussion of management’s consideration of our disclosure controls and procedures, internal controls over financial reporting, and the material weaknesses identified, see Part I, Item 4, “Controls and Procedures” of this Quarterly Report.
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION
CORP.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
Total current assets | ||||||||
Investments held in Trust Account | ||||||||
Total Assets | $ | $ | ||||||
LIABILITIES, COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
Accrued expenses | ||||||||
Accrued expenses - related party | ||||||||
Franchise tax payable | ||||||||
Accrued offering costs | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | ||||||||
Warrant liabilities | ||||||||
Total Liabilities | ||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||
Common stock subject to possible redemption, $ | ||||||||
Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $ | ||||||||
Common Stock, $ | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity | ( | ) | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES, COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY | $ | $ |
(1) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 | For the period from June 18, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||
(As Restated)(1) | (As Restated)(1) | |||||||||||||||
Operating and formation costs | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Franchise tax expense | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Warrant issuance costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Net gain on investments held in Trust Account | ||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value of over-allotment option liability | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (2) (as restated) | ||||||||||||||||
Basic net loss per share of common stock (as restated) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) |
(1) |
(2) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY
(AS RESTATED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER
30, 2021 AND FOR THE PERIOD
FROM JUNE 18, 2020 (INCEPTION) THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | (Deficit) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 18, 2020 (inception) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2020 (unaudited) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Sale of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2020 (unaudited) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ |
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | (Deficit) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2021 (unaudited) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2021 (unaudited) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net proceeds from Initial Public Offering allocated to Rights, net of transaction costs | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Excess of cash received over fair value of private placement warrants | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of over-allotment option liability | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of common stock to possible redemption amount | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||
Net loss | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance - September 30, 2021 (unaudited) (As Restated)(1) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
(1) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | For the period from June 18, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020 | |||||||
(As Restated)(1) | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operations: | ||||||||
Warrant issuance costs | ||||||||
Net gain on investments held in Trust Account | ( | ) | ||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | ||||||||
Change in fair value of over-allotment option liability | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses | ( | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable | ||||||||
Accrued expenses | ||||||||
Accrued expenses - related party | ||||||||
Franchise tax payable | ||||||||
Accrued offering costs | ||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Investment of cash in Trust Account | ( | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from promissory note - related party | ||||||||
Repayment of promissory note - related party | ( | ) | ||||||
Payment to related party for cancellation of Founder Shares | ( | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from Initial Public Offering, net of underwriter’s discount paid | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of private placement warrants | ||||||||
Payment of offering costs | ( | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of Founder Shares | ||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | ||||||||
Net Change in Cash | ||||||||
Cash - Beginning of period | ||||||||
Cash - End of period | $ | $ |
(1) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
CleanTech Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on June 18, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (a “Business Combination”). The Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of September 30, 2021, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through September 30, 2021 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described below. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
The registration statement for the Company’s Initial
Public Offering was declared effective on July 14, 2021. On July 19, 2021, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering
of
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of
The Company granted the underwriters in the Initial
Public Offering (the “Underwriters”) a 45-day option to purchase up to
Simultaneously with the closing of the exercise of the over-allotment
option, the Company consummated the sale of
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering
and the over-allotment, an amount of $
Transaction costs related to the issuances described
above amounted to $
The Company’s management has broad discretion
with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants,
although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There
is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully.
5
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
The Company, after signing a definitive agreement
for an Initial Business Combination, will either (i) seek stockholder approval of the Initial Business Combination at a meeting called
for such purpose in connection with which stockholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against
the Initial Business Combination, for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account
as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, including interest but less taxes payable, or (ii)
provide stockholders with the opportunity to sell their Public Shares to the Company by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the
need for a stockholder vote) for an amount in cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust
Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, including interest but less taxes payable.
The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of the Initial Business Combination or will allow stockholders to
sell their Public Shares in a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors
such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require the Company to seek stockholder
approval, unless a vote is required by law or under NASDAQ rules. If the Company seeks stockholder approval, it will complete its Initial
Business Combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the Initial Business Combination.
However, in no event will the Company redeem its Public Shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $
If the Company seeks stockholder approval of the
initial Business Combination and the Company does not conduct redemptions in connection with the Business Combination pursuant to the
tender offer rules, the certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, individually or together with any affiliate of
such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section
13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of
The initial stockholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any shares they own in connection with the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including their founder shares and public shares that they have purchased during or after the offering, if any. In addition, the initial stockholders have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions with respect to its founder shares if the Company fails to consummate the initial Business Combination within 12 months (or up to 18 months, as applicable) from the closing of the offering. However, if the initial stockholders acquire public shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to receive liquidating distributions with respect to such public shares if the Company fails to consummate the initial Business Combination within the required time period.
If
6
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
Going Concern Consideration
As of September 30, 2021, the Company had $
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE 2. RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company concluded that a portion of the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Over-Allotment Units was not correctly allocated to the rights that are included as part of the Units sold. This led to a misstatement as related to the fair value of the warrant liabilities and the subsequent change in fair value of warrant liabilities.
The Company also concluded that a liability related to the over-allotment option should have been recorded as of the date of the Initial Public Offering, with a subsequent gain or loss recognized on the date the over-allotment option was exercised.
The reclassification related to the allocation of proceeds and the change in fair value of warrant liabilities results in non-cash financial statement corrections and will have no impact on the Company’s current or previously reported cash position and operating expenses.
The following tables summarize the effect of the restatement on each financial statement line item as of the dates, and for the periods, indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||
Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 (unaudited) | As Previously Reported | Adjustments | As Restated | |||||||||
Operating and formation costs | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
Warrant issuance costs | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | |||||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
Change in fair value of over-allotment option liability | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
7
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||
Statement of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 (unaudited) | As Previously Reported | Adjustments | As Restated | |||||||||
Operating and formation costs | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
Warrant issuance costs | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | |||||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
Change in fair value of over-allotment option liability | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported | Adjustments | As Revised | ||||||||||
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Net proceeds from Initial Public Offering allocated to Rights, net of transaction costs | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Excess cash received over fair value of Private Placement Warrants | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Change in fair value of over-allotment option liability | $ | — | $ | $ | ||||||||
Accretion of common stock to possible redemption amount | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported | Adjustments | As Revised | ||||||||||
Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
Warrant issuance costs | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | |||||||
Change in fair value of over-allotment option liability | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
Payment to related party for cancellation of Founder Shares | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of Founder Shares | $ | $ | $ |
NOTE 3. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s final prospectus for its Initial Public Offering as filed with the SEC on July 16, 2021, as well as the Company’s restated audited balance sheet as of July 19, 2021, filed as Exhibit 99.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which was filed with the SEC on March 29, 2022. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021 or for any future periods.
8
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statement with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these financial statements is the determination of the fair value of the warrant liabilities. Accordingly, the actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.
9
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
Investments Held in Trust Account
At September 30, 2021, the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds, which are invested in U.S. Treasury securities. Trading securities are presented on the condensed balance sheet at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities is included in unrealized gains (losses) on investments held in Trust Account in the accompanying condensed statements of operations. Interest and dividend income on these securities is included in net gain on investments held in Trust Account in the accompanying condensed statements of operations.
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its common stock subject
to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. Common stock subject
to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common
stock (including Class A common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption
upon occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common
stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s common stock feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside
of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2021,
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.
As of September 30, 2021, the common stock reflected in the condensed balance sheet is reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds | $ | |||
Less: | ||||
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | ( | ) | ||
Proceeds allocated to Public Rights | ( | ) | ||
Issuance costs allocated to common stock | ( | ) | ||
Plus: | ||||
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | ||||
Common stock subject to possible redemption | $ |
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
The Company complies with the requirements of
ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A - Expenses of Offering. Offering costs consist principally of professional
and registration fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs directly
attributable to the issuance of an equity contract to be classified in equity are recorded as a reduction in equity. Offering costs for
equity contracts that are classified as assets and liabilities are expensed immediately. The Company incurred offering costs amounting
to $
10
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
Derivative Warrant Liabilities
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”), and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The fair value of the Private Placement Warrants was estimated using a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (see Note 10). The subsequent measurement of the Public Warrants as of September 30, 2021 is classified as Level 1, as such, an observable market quote in an active market under the ticker CLAQW was used.
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Income Taxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception. The Company has no expectation of a change in the above for a period of time within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.
11
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock
Net loss per share of common stock is computed
by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period (for all periods during
which these shares were subject to forfeiture, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding excludes an aggregate of
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock (in dollars, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 | For the period from June 18, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||||
Denominator | ||||||||||||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
Basic net loss per share of common stock (as restated) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) |
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times may exceed the Federal
Depository Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company applies ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and clarifies the definition of fair value within that framework. ASC 820 defines fair value as an exit price, which is the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the Company’s principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820 generally requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the entity’s own assumptions based on market data and the entity’s judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are to be developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
12
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
The carrying amounts reflected in the balance sheet for cash, prepaid expenses and accrued offering costs approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.
Level 1 — Assets and liabilities with unadjusted, quoted prices listed on active market exchanges. Inputs to the fair value measurement are observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Inputs to the fair value measurement are determined using prices for recently traded assets and liabilities with similar underlying terms, as well as direct or indirect observable inputs, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
Level 3 — Inputs to the fair value measurement are unobservable inputs, such as estimates, assumptions, and valuation techniques when little or no market data exists for the assets or liabilities.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Recent Accounting Standards
In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging —Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2024 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2021 using the modified retrospective method of transition. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have a material impact on the financial statements for the fiscal period ended September 30, 2021.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
NOTE 4. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering which
was consummated on July 19, 2021, the Company sold
On July 26, 2021, the underwriters fully exercised
the over-allotment option and purchased an additional
13
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 5. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Sponsor and Co-Sponsor purchased an aggregate of
NOTE 6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
In July 2020, the Sponsor was issued
On February 16, 2021, CleanTech Sponsor paid $16,667 to the Company, which amount was paid to CleanTech Investments LLC to cancel 4,791,667 of its Founder Shares that it previously held and immediately thereafter the Company issued 4,791,667 Founders Shares to CleanTech Sponsor. As a result, CleanTech Sponsor owns 4,791,667 Founders Shares and CleanTech Investments LLC owns 2,395,833 Founder Shares. CleanTech Sponsor and CleanTech Investments LLC will both participate in the purchase of the Private Warrants based their pro rata ownership of Founder Shares.
The underwriter exercised the over-allotment option on in full July 28, 2021; thus, no Founders Shares are subject to forfeiture.
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company entered into an agreement, commencing
on the July 14, 2021, to pay Chardan Capital Markets, LLC up to $
Promissory Note - Related Party
On March 1, 2021, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note to the Sponsor (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company could borrow an aggregate of up to $
14
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
Related Party Loans
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs
in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor, Co-Sponsor, or an affiliate of the Sponsor or the
officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required. If the Company consummates the initial
Business Combination, it would repay such loaned amounts.
NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Registration and Stockholder Rights Agreement
Pursuit to a registration rights agreement entered into on July 14, 2021, the holders of insider shares issued and outstanding, as well as the holders of the private warrants (and all underlying securities), will be entitled to registration and stockholder rights pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands that the Company registers such securities. The holders of the majority of the insider shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these shares of common stock are to be released from escrow. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of a Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriter’s Agreement
The Company granted the underwriter a 45-day option
to purchase up to
In connection with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering and subsequent exercise of the over-allotment option, the underwriter was paid a cash underwriting fee of $
Business Combination Marketing Agreement
The Company intends to engage Chardan Capital
Markets, LLC as an advisor in connection with the initial Business Combination to assist the Company in holding meetings with the stockholders
to discuss the potential Business Combination and the target business’s attributes, introduce the Company to potential investors
that are interested in purchasing the securities in connection with the potential Business Combination, assist the Company in obtaining
stockholder approval for the Business Combination and assist the Company with press releases and public filings in connection with the
Business Combination. The Company will pay Chardan Capital Markets, LLC a marketing fee for such services upon the consummation of the
initial Business Combination in an amount equal to, in the aggregate,
NOTE 8. WARRANTS
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31,
2020, there were
15
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
Each whole public warrant entitles the registered
holder to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $
The private warrants will be identical to the public warrants underlying the units being offered by the Company’s prospectus except that (i) each private warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, and (ii) such private warrants will be exercisable for cash (even if a registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants is not effective) or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and will not be redeemable by us, in each case so long as they are still held by the initial purchasers or their affiliates. The private warrants purchased by CleanTech Investments will not be exercisable more than five years from the effective date of the registration statement, of which the Company’s prospectus forms a part, in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8), as long as Chardan Capital Markets, LLC or any of its related persons beneficially own these private warrants.
The Company may call the outstanding warrants for redemption (excluding the private warrants but including any warrants already issued upon exercise of the unit purchase option), in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.01 per warrant:
● | at any time while the warrants are exercisable, |
● | upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder, |
● | if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the shares of common stock equals or exceeds $16.50 per share, for any 20 trading days within a 30-day trading period ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption to warrant holders, and |
● | if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the shares of common stock underlying such warrants at the time of redemption and for the entire 30-day trading period referred to above and continuing each day thereafter until the date of redemption. |
The right to exercise will be forfeited unless the warrants are exercised prior to the date specified in the notice of redemption. On and after the redemption date, a record holder of a warrant will have no further rights except to receive the redemption price for such holder’s warrant upon surrender of such warrant.
If the Company calls the warrants for redemption as described above, the Company’s management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Company’s common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. Whether the Company will exercise the option to require all holders to exercise their warrants on a “cashless basis” will depend on a variety of factors including the price of the common shares at the time the warrants are called for redemption, the Company’s cash needs at such time and concerns regarding dilutive share issuances.
The exercise price and number of shares of common
stock issuable on exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, extraordinary
dividend or the Company’s recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation.
16
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price, by certified or official bank check payable to us, for the number of warrants being exercised. The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of shares of common stock and any voting rights until they exercise their warrants and receive shares of common stock. After the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.
Except as described above, no public warrants will be exercisable for cash, and the Company will not be obligated to issue shares of common stock unless at the time a holder seeks to exercise such warrant, a prospectus relating to the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current and the shares of common stock have been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants. Under the terms of the warrant agreement, the Company has agreed to use best efforts to meet these conditions and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants. However, the Company cannot assure you that it will be able to do so and, if the Company does not maintain a current prospectus relating to the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, holders will be unable to exercise their warrants, and the Company will not be required to settle any such warrant exercise. If the prospectus relating to the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current or if the common stock is not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the warrants reside, the Company will not be required to net cash settle or cash settle the warrant exercise, the warrants may have no value, the market for the warrants may be limited, and the warrants may expire worthless.
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Company will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of shares of common stock to be issued to the warrant holder.
The Company accounts for the
The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments required that the Company record the warrants as derivative liabilities at fair value upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Public Warrants were allocated a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Units equal to its fair value. This warrant liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the warrant liability will be adjusted to its current fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. The Company will reassess the classification at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the warrants will be reclassified as of the date of the event that causes the reclassification.
NOTE 9. STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY
Preferred stock — The Company
is authorized to issue
Common stock — On July 16,
2021, the Company amended its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation such that the Company is authorized to issue
17
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
Holders of record of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. In connection with any vote held to approve the initial Business Combination, insiders, officers and directors, have agreed to vote their respective shares of common stock owned by them immediately prior to the Initial Public Offering, including both the insider shares and any shares acquired in the Initial Public Offering or following the Initial Public Offering in the open market, in favor of the proposed Business Combination.
Rights — Except in cases where the Company is not the surviving company in a Business Combination, each holder of a right will automatically receive one-twentieth (1/20) of a share of common stock upon consummation of the Business Combination, even if the holder of a right converted all shares held by him, her or it in connection with the Business Combination or an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation with respect to its pre-business combination activities. In the event that the Company will not be the surviving company upon completion of the Business Combination, each holder of a right will be required to affirmatively convert his, her or its rights in order to receive the one-twentieth (1/20) of a share of common stock underlying each right upon consummation of the Business Combination. No additional consideration will be required to be paid by a holder of rights in order to receive his, her or its additional share of common stock upon consummation of the Business Combination. The shares issuable upon exchange of the rights will be freely tradable (except to the extent held by affiliates of the Company). If the Company enters into a definitive agreement for a Business Combination in which the Company will not be the surviving entity, the definitive agreement will provide for the holders of rights to receive the same per share consideration the holders of shares of common stock will receive in the transaction on an as-converted into common stock basis.
The Company will not issue fractional shares in connection with an exchange of rights. As a result, the holders of the rights must hold rights in multiples of 20 in order to receive shares for all of the holders’ rights upon closing of a Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete an initial Business Combination within the required time period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of rights will not receive any of such funds with respect to their rights, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such rights, and the rights will expire worthless. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the rights. Accordingly, the rights may expire worthless.
NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
Description | Amount at Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Investments held in Trust Account: | ||||||||||||||||
Money Market investments | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Warrant liabilities – Public Warrants | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Warrant liabilities – Private Placement Warrants | $ | $ | $ | $ |
The Company did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2020.
18
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
The Company utilized a Monte Carlo simulation
model for the initial valuation of the Public Warrants, and the publicly-traded value for the subsequent valuation of the Public Warrants.
The measurement of the Public Warrants as of September 30, 2021 is classified as Level 1 due to the use of an observable market
quote in an active market under the ticker CLAQW. The quoted price of the Public Warrants was $
The Company utilizes a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model to value the Private Placement Warrants at each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations. The estimated fair value of the warrant liability is determined using Level 3 inputs. Inherent in a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model are assumptions related to expected share-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. For the initial valuation, the Company estimated volatility based on research on comparable companies with the same type of warrants along with the implied volatilities shortly after they start trading. Significant increases (decreases) in the expected volatility in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining contractual term. The dividend rate is based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipates to remain at zero.
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2 and 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period. The estimated fair value of the Public Warrants transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level 1 fair value measurement in September 2021 after the Public Warrants were separately listed and traded.
The following table provides the significant inputs to the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model fair value of the Private Placement Warrants:
As of September 30, 2021 | ||||
Stock price | $ | |||
Strike price | $ | |||
Probability of completing a Business Combination | % | |||
Dividend yield | % | |||
Term (in years) | ||||
Volatility | % | |||
Risk-free rate | % | |||
Fair value of warrants | $ |
19
CLEANTECH ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
The following table provides a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Fair value as of December 31, 2020 | $ | |||
Initial measurement of Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants at July 19, 2021 | ||||
Initial measurement of over-allotment warrants | ||||
Transfer of Public Warrants to Level 1 measurement | ( | ) | ||
Change in fair value | ||||
Fair value as of September 30, 2021 | $ |
The Company recognized losses in connection with
the change in the fair value of warrant liabilities of $
NOTE 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than those outlined below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed financial statements.
On December 16, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended on January 30, 2022 through Amendment No. 1 (the “Merger Agreement,” and together with the other agreements and transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Business Combination”) with CleanTech Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of CleanTech (“Merger Sub”), and Nauticus Robotics, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Nauticus”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, a business combination between CleanTech and Nauticus will be effected through the merger of Merger Sub with and into Nauticus, with Nauticus surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of CleanTech (the “Merger”). The Board of Directors of CleanTech (the “Board”) has unanimously (i) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) resolved to recommend approval of the Merger Agreement and related matters by the stockholders of CleanTech.
20
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to CleanTech Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, references to the “Sponsor” refer to CleanTech Sponsor, and references to the “Co-Sponsor” refer to CleanTech Investments. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s final prospectus for its Initial Public Offering (as defined below) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated on June 18, 2020 as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effectuating a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout this Quarterly Report as our “initial business combination”. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) and the private placement of the Private Placement Warrants (as defined below), the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our initial business combination (pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into following the consummation of the Initial Public Offering or otherwise), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. Our only activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below, and, after the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents held after the Initial Public Offering. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, we had net loss of $4,438,654, which resulted from by the change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $3,619,500, operating and formation costs of $416,830, franchise tax expense of $24,034, and transaction costs of $155,037, and a change in fair value of over-allotment option liability of $225,000 which was partially offset by a net gain on investments held in Trust Account in the amount of $1,747.
21
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we had net loss of $4,438,654, which resulted from the change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $3,619,500, transaction costs of $155,037 associated with the Initial Public Offering, a change in fair value of over-allotment option liability of $225,000, operating and formation costs of $416,830, and franchise tax expense of $24,034, which was partially offset by a net gain on investments held in Trust Account in the amount of $1,747.
For the period from June 18, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020, we had a net loss of $1,000, which resulted entirely from formation costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $789,012 and $25,000 in cash held outside of the Trust Account, respectively, and a working capital surplus of $1,116,854 and $24,000, respectively.
The Company’s liquidity needs prior to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering were satisfied through the proceeds of $25,000 from the sale of the Founder Shares, and a loan of up to $250,000 under an unsecured and non-interest bearing promissory note. Subsequent to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, the Company’s liquidity will be satisfied through the net proceeds from the private placement held outside of the Trust Account.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). As of September 30, 2021, there were no amounts outstanding under any Working Capital Loan.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net cash used in operating activities was $769,706, which was due to by our net loss of $4,438,654, net gain on investments in the Trust Account of $1,747, and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $328,841, offset in part by the change in fair value of warrants of $3,619,500, a change in fair value of over-allotment option liability of $225,000, and transaction costs of $155,037.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net cash used in investing activities was $174,225,000, which was due to the amount of net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering being deposited to the Trust Account.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net cash provided by financing activities was $175,758,718, which was comprised of $169,050,000 in proceeds from the issuance of units in the Initial Public Offering net of underwriter’s discount paid, $16,667 of proceeds from sale of Private Placement Warrants, $7,175,000 in proceeds from the issuance of warrants in a private placement to our Sponsor, and proceeds from issuance of Sponsor Note of $188,302, offset in part by payment of $466,282 for offering costs associated with the Initial Public Offering, $16,667 payment to related party for cancellation of Founder Shares, and repayment of the outstanding balance on the promissory note to our Sponsor of $188,302.
For the period from June 18, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020, net cash provided by financing activity was $25,000, which consisted of $25,000 from the sale of Founder Shares to the Sponsor, and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1,000, which consisted of our net loss of $1,000.
We have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans. We may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of public shares upon completion of our business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.
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Contractual Obligations
Promissory Note - Related Party
On March 1, 2021, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company could borrow an aggregate of up to $250,000 to cover expenses related to the Initial Public Offering. The Promissory Note was non-interest bearing and was payable on the earlier of (i) Promptly after the date on which the Maker consummates an Initial Public Offering of its securities or (ii) the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The outstanding balance under the Promissory Note of $188,302 was repaid on July 23, 2021. The promissory note is no longer available to the Company.
Underwriter’s Agreement
The Company granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to 2,250,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments at the Initial Public Offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On July 28, 2021, the Underwriters exercised the over-allotment option in full and purchased an additional 2,250,000 Units for an aggregate purchase price of $22,500,000.
In connection with the closing of the Initial Public Offering and exercise of the over-allotment option, the underwriter was paid a cash underwriting fee of $0.20 per Unit, or $3,450,000 in the aggregate.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Derivative Warrant Liabilities
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”), and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The fair value of the Private Placement Warrants was estimated using a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (see Note 10). The subsequent measurement of the Public Warrants as of September 30, 2021 is classified as Level 1, as such, an observable market quote in an active market under the ticker CLAQW was used.
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
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Common stock subject to possible redemption
The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. Common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including Class A common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s common stock feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2021, 17,250,000 common stock subject to possible redemption is presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s unaudited condensed balance sheet. Effective with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from the initial book value to redemption amount, which resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.
Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock
Net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period (for all periods during which these shares were subject to forfeiture, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding excludes an aggregate of 562,500 shares of common stock held by the Sponsor that were subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriter’s over-allotment was not exercised in full). The Company has not considered the effect of the Warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering and private placement to purchase an aggregate of 15,800,000 shares in the calculation of diluted income per share, since the exercise of the Warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such Warrants would be anti-dilutive.
Recent Accounting Standards
In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging —Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2024 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2021 using the modified retrospective method of transition. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have a material impact on the financial statements for the fiscal period ended September 30, 2021.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
This item is not applicable as we are a smaller reporting company.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2021. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective as of September 30, 2021, due to the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to the Company’s accounting for complex financial instruments. As a result, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this Form 10-Q present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the period presented.
Management concluded that material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting existed relating to the accounting treatment for complex financial instruments. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. This material weaknesses resulted in the restatement of the Company’s audited balance sheet as of July 23, 2021 and the restatement of the Company’s unaudited financial statements in this Form 10-Q/A.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter of 2021 covered by this Quarterly Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, as the circumstances described above had not yet been identified. Management has identified a material weakness in internal controls related to the accounting for our complex financial instruments. In light of the material weakness identified and the resulting restatement, although we have processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements, we plan to enhance our processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to our financial statements. Our plans at this time include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in our final prospectus for our Initial Public Offering filed with the SEC on July 16, 2021. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. In addition to these risk factors, the Company has identified the following additional risk factor in conjunction with the restatement of the Company’s audited balance sheet as of July 19, 2021 and unaudited financial statements as of and for the period ended September 30, 2021:
In connection with the restatement of our financial statements, our management has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2021 due to a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting solely related to our accounting for complex financial instruments. If we are unable to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results in a timely manner, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and materially and adversely affect our business and financial results.
After consultation with our independent registered public accounting firm, our management team and our audit committee concluded that it was appropriate to restate our previously issued audited balance sheet as of July 19, 2021 included as Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 23, 2021 and our unaudited and interim financial statements as of and for the three months ended September 30, 2021 contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 12, 2021. As part of such process, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, solely related to our accounting for complex financial instruments.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected and corrected on a timely basis. Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. We expect to take steps to remediate the material weakness, but there is no assurance that any remediation efforts will ultimately have the intended effects.
If we identify any new material weaknesses in the future, any such newly identified material weakness could limit our ability to prevent or detect a misstatement of our accounts or disclosures that could result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements. In such case, we may be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable stock exchange listing requirements, investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting and our stock price may decline as a result. We cannot assure you that the measures we have taken to date, or any measures we may take in the future, will be sufficient to avoid potential future material weaknesses.
Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. We may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose additional risk factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A.
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CleanTech Acquisition Corp. | ||
Date: March 29, 2022 | By: | /s/ Eli Spiro |
Eli Spiro | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
CleanTech Acquisition Corp. | ||
Date: March 29, 2022 | By: | /s/ Richard Fitzgerald |
Richard Fitzgerald | ||
Chief Financial Officer |
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